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					1311 lines
				
				23 KiB
			
		
		
			
		
	
	
					1311 lines
				
				23 KiB
			| 
								 
											4 years ago
										 
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								>Disk Image Modes</TITLE
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								CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.79"><LINK
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								TITLE="Bochs User Manual"
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								TITLE="Tips and Techniques"
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								TITLE="Notes about Cirrus SVGA usage"
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								>Bochs User Manual</TH
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								><A
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								HREF="cirrus-notes.html"
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								>Prev</A
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								>Chapter 8. Tips and Techniques</TD
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								>Next</A
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								NAME="HARDDISK-MODES"
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								>8.18. Disk Image Modes</A
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								></H1
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								><P
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								>Bochs can handle independent disk image format for each
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								disk present on the ata interfaces. 
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								The disk image type is selected in the configuration file 
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								by the "mode" option of the ataX-xxx directives. 
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								Example:
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								><PRE
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								CLASS="SCREEN"
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								>ata0-master: type=disk, mode=flat, path=10M.sample, cylinders=306, heads=4, spt=17</PRE
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								></TD
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								><B
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								>Note: </B
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								>If unspecified, the default "mode" is flat. </P
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								></BLOCKQUOTE
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								></A
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								><P
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								><B
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								>Table 8-3. Supported Disk Modes</B
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								><COL><COL><COL><THEAD
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								><TR
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								><TH
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								>Name</TH
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								><TH
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								>Description</TH
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								><TH
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								>Features</TH
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								></THEAD
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								><TD
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								> flat </TD
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								><TD
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								> one file, flat layout </TD
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								><TD
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								> 
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								       accessible with mtools or winimage-like tools
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								       </TD
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								></TR
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								><TR
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								><TD
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								> concat </TD
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								><TD
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								> multiple files, concatenated </TD
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								><TD
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								> 
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								       mappable to contained partitions
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								       </TD
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								></TR
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								><TR
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								><TD
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								> external </TD
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								><TD
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								> accessed through an external C++ class </TD
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								><TD
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								> 
							 | 
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								       developer specific, needs a C++ class at compile time
							 | 
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								       </TD
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								></TR
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								><TR
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								><TD
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								> dll </TD
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								><TD
							 | 
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								> accessed through a DLL </TD
							 | 
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								><TD
							 | 
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								 | 
							
								> 
							 | 
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								       developer specific, windows only
							 | 
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								       </TD
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								></TR
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								><TR
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								><TD
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								> sparse </TD
							 | 
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								><TD
							 | 
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								> up to 10 layers stackable files </TD
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								><TD
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								> 
							 | 
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								       commitable, rollbackable, growing
							 | 
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								       </TD
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								></TR
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								><TR
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								><TD
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								> vmware3 </TD
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								><TD
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								> vmware3 disk support </TD
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								><TD
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								> 
							 | 
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								       vmware version 3 compatibility
							 | 
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								       </TD
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								></TR
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								><TR
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								><TD
							 | 
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								> vmware4 </TD
							 | 
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								><TD
							 | 
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								> vmware4 disk support </TD
							 | 
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								><TD
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								 | 
							
								> 
							 | 
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								       vmware version 4 compatibility
							 | 
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								       </TD
							 | 
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								></TR
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								><TR
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								><TD
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								> undoable </TD
							 | 
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								><TD
							 | 
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								 | 
							
								> flat file with a commitable redolog </TD
							 | 
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								><TD
							 | 
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								 | 
							
								> 
							 | 
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								       commitable, rollbackable
							 | 
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								       </TD
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								></TR
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								><TR
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								><TD
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								 | 
							
								> growing </TD
							 | 
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								><TD
							 | 
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								 | 
							
								>  one growing file </TD
							 | 
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								 | 
							
								><TD
							 | 
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								 | 
							
								> growing
							 | 
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								 | 
							
								       </TD
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								></TR
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								><TR
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								><TD
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								> volatile </TD
							 | 
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								 | 
							
								><TD
							 | 
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								 | 
							
								> flat file with a volatile redolog </TD
							 | 
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								 | 
							
								><TD
							 | 
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								 | 
							
								> 
							 | 
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								 | 
							
								       always rollbacked
							 | 
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								 | 
							
								       </TD
							 | 
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								></TR
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								></TBODY
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								></TABLE
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								></DIV
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								></P
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								><DIV
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								CLASS="SECTION"
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								><H2
							 | 
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								CLASS="SECTION"
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								><A
							 | 
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								 | 
							
								NAME="HARDDISK-MODE-FLAT"
							 | 
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| 
								 | 
							
								>8.18.1. flat</A
							 | 
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								 | 
							
								></H2
							 | 
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								><P
							 | 
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								></P
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								><DIV
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								CLASS="SECTION"
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								 | 
							
								><H3
							 | 
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								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
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								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
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								 | 
							
								NAME="AEN3400"
							 | 
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| 
								 | 
							
								>8.18.1.1. description</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>In flat mode, all sectors of the harddisk are stored in one flat file,
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								in lba order. </P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
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								 | 
							
								><H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
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								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								NAME="AEN3403"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>8.18.1.2. image creation</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>Flat disk images can be created with the bximage utility
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								(see <A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								HREF="using-bximage.html"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>Section 8.19</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								> for more information).</P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								NAME="AEN3407"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>8.18.1.3. path</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>The "path" option of the ataX-xxx directive in the configuration file
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								must point to the flat image file.</P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								NAME="HARDDISK-MODE-FLAT-TOOLS"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>8.18.1.4. external tools</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>Flat images content can be accessed from the host by the
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								following tools :
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><UL
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><LI
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								> mtools (see <A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								HREF="mtools.html"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>Section 8.2</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>)</P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></LI
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><LI
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								> mount with a loopback (see <A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								HREF="loop-device-usage.html"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>Section 8.7</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>) </P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></LI
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><LI
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								> Winimage / DiskExplorer (see <A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								HREF="winimage.html"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>Section 8.4</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>) </P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></LI
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><LI
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								> Bochs Tools (see <A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								HREF="bochs-linux-disktools.html"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>Section 8.3</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>) </P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></LI
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></UL
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								NAME="AEN3426"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>8.18.1.5. typical use</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>Flat mode is Bochs default harddisk layout. This is also
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								the layout of disk images provided on Bochs websites.</P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								NAME="AEN3429"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>8.18.1.6. limitations</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>On some host OSes, Bochs flat disk images are limited to 2GiB.</P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><H2
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								NAME="AEN3432"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>8.18.2. concat</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></H2
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								NAME="AEN3435"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>8.18.2.1. description</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>In concat mode, all sectors of the harddisk are stored in several flat files,
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								in lba order. </P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								NAME="AEN3438"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>8.18.2.2. image creation</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>Disk images for the usage in 'concat' mode can be created with the bximage
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								utility (see <A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								HREF="using-bximage.html"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>Section 8.19</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								> for more information).</P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								NAME="AEN3442"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>8.18.2.3. path</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>The "path" option of the ataX-xxx directive in the configuration file
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								must point to the first file (e.g. win95-1). The lower layer files names are
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								found by adding 1 to the last character (e.g. win95-2, win95-3, etc.).</P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								NAME="AEN3445"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>8.18.2.4. external tools</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>If every single file contains a complete partition, they can be accessed
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								with same tools as the 'flat' mode images.</P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								NAME="AEN3448"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>8.18.2.5. typical use</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>If the partition sizes and file sizes are set up correctly, this allows you to
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								store each partition in a separate file, which is very convenient if you want
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								to operate on a single partition (e.g. mount with loopback, create filesystem,
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								fsck, etc.).</P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								NAME="AEN3451"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>8.18.2.6. limitations</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>On some host OSes, there is a limit of 2GiB per file.</P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><H2
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								NAME="AEN3454"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>8.18.3. external/dll</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></H2
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								NAME="AEN3457"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>8.18.3.1. description</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>This mode is only useful for developers and needs an additional C++ class
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								compiled in, or an additional DLL linked to Bochs.</P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><H2
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								NAME="AEN3460"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>8.18.4. sparse</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></H2
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								NAME="AEN3463"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>8.18.4.1. description</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>    Sparse disk support has been added by JustinSB. Sparse disk features are:
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    <P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><UL
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><LI
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>        Large hard drive can be created, and only used space will be stored
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        in the file.  In practice, on Unix, this is not a large gain as it is
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        done anyway.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        </P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></LI
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><LI
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>        Multiple sparse drive images can be mounted on top of each other.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        Writes go to the top image.  This allows several similar configurations
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        to share a master "base" file, and also allows filesystem rollback or
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        no-write options.  Up to 10 disk images can be layered on top of each other.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        </P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></LI
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></UL
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								NAME="AEN3471"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>8.18.4.2. image creation</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>Sparse disk images must be created with the bximage utility
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								(see <A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								HREF="using-bximage.html"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>Section 8.19</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								> for more information).
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								Be sure to enter "sparse" when selecting the image type.</P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								NAME="AEN3475"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>8.18.4.3. path</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>The "path" option of the ataX-xxx directive in the configuration file
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								must point to the top layered file. The lower layer files names are found by
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								substracting 1 from the last character (must be a digit)</P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								NAME="AEN3478"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>8.18.4.4. external tools</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>No external tool support Sparse disk images yet.</P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								NAME="AEN3481"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>8.18.4.5. typical use</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><H4
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								NAME="AEN3483"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>8.18.4.5.1. Space Saving</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></H4
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>    Create a sparse disk image using bximage.  Set size to eg 10GB.  
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    Only allocated space will be stored,
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    so your drive image should be only about as large as the files stored on it.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  </P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><H4
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								NAME="AEN3486"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>8.18.4.5.2. Disk Rollback</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></H4
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>    <P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><UL
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><LI
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>          Create a sparse disk image called "c.img.0".  Point .bochsrc at "c.img.0".
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								          In bochs, install your favourite OS.  Switch off bochs.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        </P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></LI
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><LI
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>          Create a sparse disk image (of the same size) 
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								          and name it "c.img.1".  Point .bochsrc at "c.img.1"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								          "c.img.0" is visible, but all writes go to "c.img.1".  
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								          After using bochs, you can simply delete
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								          "c.img.1" to undo changes and go back to a clean OS install.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        </P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></LI
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></UL
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  </P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><H4
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								NAME="AEN3494"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>8.18.4.5.3. Disk Optional Commit</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></H4
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>    <P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><UL
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><LI
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>          Create a sparse disk image called "c.img.0".  Point .bochsrc at "c.img.0".
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								          In bochs, install your favourite OS.  Switch off bochs.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        </P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></LI
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><LI
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>          Create a sparse disk image (of the same size) and name it "c.img.1".  
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								          Point .bochsrc at "c.img.1"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								          "c.img.0" is visible, but all writes go to "c.img.1".  
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								          After using bochs, if you want to keep the
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								          changes, use the (currently non-existant) merge utility 
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								          to make a single unified drive image.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        </P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></LI
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><LI
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>          Alternatively simply create a new partition on top called "c.img.2".
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        </P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></LI
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></UL
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  </P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><H4
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								NAME="AEN3504"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>8.18.4.5.4. Common Base</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></H4
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><UL
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><LI
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>          Create a sparse disk image called "base.img".  Point .bochsrc at "base.img".
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								          In bochs, install your favourite OS.  Switch off bochs.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        </P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></LI
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><LI
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>          Create a sparse disk image (of the same size) and name it "www.img.1".  
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								          Make "wwww.img.0" a symlink to
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								          "base.img".  Point .bochsrc at "www.img.1". Using bochs, install a webserver.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        </P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></LI
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><LI
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>          Create a symlink to "base.img" called "db.img.0".  
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								          Create a sparse disk image (of the same size)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								          and name it "db.img.1".  Point .bochsrc at "db.img.1".  
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								          Using bochs, install a database server.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								        </P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></LI
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></UL
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>     Now both a database server and webserver can be 
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								     run in separate virtual machines, but they share the common OS image, 
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								     saving drive space.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    </P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								NAME="AEN3514"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>8.18.4.6. limitations</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>  There is a need for supporting utilities (yet unwritten) :
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  <P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><UL
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><LI
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>to merge two sparse disk images into a single image </P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></LI
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><LI
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>to defragment a sparse disk image and remove unused space </P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></LI
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></UL
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><H2
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								NAME="AEN3522"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>8.18.5. vmware3/vmware4</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></H2
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								NAME="AEN3525"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>8.18.5.1. description</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>Sharvil Nanavati has added vmware3/4 disk image support into Bochs
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								for Net Integration Technologies, Inc. 
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								You should be able to use disk images created by vmware version 3 and 4.</P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								NAME="AEN3528"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>8.18.5.2. image creation</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>Create such disk image with vmware version 3 or 4.</P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								NAME="AEN3531"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>8.18.5.3. path</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>The "path" option of the ataX-xxx directive in the configuration file
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								must point to the vmware3/4 disk image.</P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								NAME="AEN3534"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>8.18.5.4. external tools</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><IMG
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								SRC="../images/undercon.png"> give a look at vmware3/4 tools : disk image creation, etc.</P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								NAME="AEN3538"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>8.18.5.5. typical use</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>If you want to use an existing vmware3/4 disk image.</P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								NAME="AEN3541"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>8.18.5.6. limitations</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>Only vmware versions 3 and 4 disk image files are supported.</P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><H2
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								NAME="AEN3544"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>8.18.6. undoable</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></H2
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								NAME="AEN3547"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>8.18.6.1. description</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>    Undoable disks are commitable/rollbackable disk images. 
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    An undoable disk is based on a read-only flat image
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    (see <A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								HREF="harddisk-modes.html#HARDDISK-MODE-FLAT"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>Section 8.18.1</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>), associated with 
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    a growing redolog, that contains all changes (writes)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    made to the flat image content. </P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>    This redolog is dynamically created at runtime, if it does not
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    previously exists.</P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>    All writes go to the redolog, reads are done from the 
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    redolog if previously written, or from the flat file
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    otherwise.</P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>    If unspecified with the "journal" option of the ataX-xxx directive,
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    the redolog file name is created by adding a ".redolog" 
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    suffix to the flat image name.</P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>    File size of the redolog can grow up to the total disk
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    size plus a small overhead due to internal data managment
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    (about 3% for a 32MiB disk, 
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    less than 0.5% for a 2GiB disk).</P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>    After a run, the redolog will still be present, so the changes 
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    are still visible the next time you run Bochs with this disk image.</P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>    After a run, the redolog can be committed (merged) 
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    to the flat image with the bxcommit utility.</P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>    After a run, the redolog can be rollbacked (discarded) 
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    by simply deleting the redolog file.</P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="NOTE"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><BLOCKQUOTE
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="NOTE"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><B
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>Note: </B
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>    In this mode, the flat file is always open in read-only mode,
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    so it can safely be stored on a read-only medium (for example on a cdrom).</P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></BLOCKQUOTE
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								NAME="AEN3560"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>8.18.6.2. image creation</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>The flat disk images must be created with the bximage utility
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								(see <A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								HREF="using-bximage.html"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>Section 8.19</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								> for more information).
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    The growing redolog is created automatically if needed.</P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								NAME="AEN3564"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>8.18.6.3. path</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>    The "path" option of the ataX-xxx directive in the configuration file
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    must be the flat image name. The redolog name can be set with the "journal"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    option of the same directive.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    If not set, the redolog name is created by adding the
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    ".redolog" suffix to the flat image name.</P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								NAME="AEN3567"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>8.18.6.4. external tools</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>    See <A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								HREF="harddisk-modes.html#HARDDISK-MODE-FLAT-TOOLS"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>Section 8.18.1.4</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								> for tools
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    to access the flat disk image content.</P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="NOTE"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><BLOCKQUOTE
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="NOTE"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><B
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>Note: </B
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>    The up-to-date content can only be seen after you commit the redolog
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    to the flat file with the bxcommit utility.</P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></BLOCKQUOTE
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								NAME="AEN3573"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>8.18.6.5. typical use</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><IMG
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								SRC="../images/undercon.png"> to be completed</P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><H4
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								NAME="AEN3577"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>8.18.6.5.1. Commit</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></H4
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><IMG
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								SRC="../images/undercon.png"> to be completed</P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><H4
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								NAME="AEN3581"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>8.18.6.5.2. Rollback</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></H4
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><IMG
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								SRC="../images/undercon.png"> to be completed</P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><H4
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								NAME="AEN3585"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>8.18.6.5.3. Common Base</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></H4
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><IMG
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								SRC="../images/undercon.png"> to be completed</P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><H4
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								NAME="AEN3589"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>8.18.6.5.4. Harddisk Image on a Read-Only Medium</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></H4
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><IMG
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								SRC="../images/undercon.png"> to be completed</P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								NAME="AEN3593"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>8.18.6.6. limitations</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><IMG
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								SRC="../images/undercon.png"> to be completed</P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><H2
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								NAME="AEN3597"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>8.18.7. growing</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></H2
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								NAME="AEN3600"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>8.18.7.1. description</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>    Growing disk images start as a small files, and 
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    grow whenever new data is written to them. 
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    </P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>    Once a sector is 
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    written in the growing file, subsequent writes to the same
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    sector will happen in place.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    </P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>    File size of Growing disk images can go up to the total disk
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    size plus a small overhead due to internal data managment.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    (about 3% for a 32MiB disk, 
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    less than 0.5% for a 2GiB disk).
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    </P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								NAME="AEN3605"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>8.18.7.2. image creation</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>Growing disk images must be created with the bximage utility
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								(see <A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								HREF="using-bximage.html"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>Section 8.19</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								> for more information).
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								Be sure to enter "growing" when selecting the image type.</P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								NAME="AEN3609"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>8.18.7.3. path</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>    The "path" option of the ataX-xxx directive in the configuration file
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    must be the growing image name. </P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								NAME="AEN3612"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>8.18.7.4. external tools</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>No external tool support Growing disk images yet.</P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								NAME="AEN3615"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>8.18.7.5. typical use</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>Growing disk images can be used whenever you want to maximize disk space. 
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								However, please note that Bochs will not check if enough disk space is available
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								before writing new data. If no disk space is available, a panic will occur.</P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								NAME="AEN3618"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>8.18.7.6. limitations</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><IMG
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								SRC="../images/undercon.png"> to be completed</P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><H2
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								NAME="AEN3622"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>8.18.8. volatile</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></H2
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								NAME="AEN3625"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>8.18.8.1. description</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>    Volatile disks are always-rollbacked disk images. 
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    An volatile disk is based on a read-only flat image
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    (see <A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								HREF="harddisk-modes.html#HARDDISK-MODE-FLAT"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>Section 8.18.1</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>), associated with 
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    a growing temporary redolog, that contains all changes (writes)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    made to the flat image content. All data written to
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    the  disk image are lost at the end of the Bochs
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    session.</P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>    The redolog is dynamically created at runtime, when
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    Bochs starts, and is deleted when Bochs closes (win32)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    or just after it has been created (Unix).</P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>    All writes go to the redolog, reads are done from the 
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    redolog if previously written, or from the flat file
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    otherwise.</P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>    If unspecified with the "journal" option of the ataX-xxx directive,
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    the redolog file name is created by adding a ".redolog" 
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    suffix to the flat image name.</P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>    File size of the redolog can grow up to the total disk
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    size plus a small overhead due to internal data managment
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    (about 3% for a 32MiB disk, 
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    less than 0.5% for a 2GiB disk).</P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>    After a run, the redolog is not any more present, so the changes 
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    are discarded.</P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="NOTE"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><BLOCKQUOTE
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="NOTE"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><B
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>Note: </B
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>    In this mode, the flat file is always open in read-only mode,
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    so it can safely be stored on a read-only medium (for example on a cdrom).</P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></BLOCKQUOTE
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								NAME="AEN3636"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>8.18.8.2. image creation</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>The flat disk images must be created with the bximage utility
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								(see <A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								HREF="using-bximage.html"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>Section 8.19</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								> for more information).
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    The growing redolog is created automatically.</P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								NAME="AEN3640"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>8.18.8.3. path</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>    The "path" option of the ataX-xxx directive in the configuration file
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    must be the flat image name. The redolog name can be set with the "journal"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    option of the same directive.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    If not set, the redolog name is created by adding the
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    ".redolog" suffix to the flat image name.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    A random suffix is also appended to the redolog name.</P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								NAME="AEN3643"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>8.18.8.4. external tools</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>    See <A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								HREF="harddisk-modes.html#HARDDISK-MODE-FLAT-TOOLS"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>Section 8.18.1.4</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								> for tools
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								    to access the flat disk image content.</P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								NAME="AEN3647"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>8.18.8.5. typical use</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><IMG
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								SRC="../images/undercon.png"> can be completed</P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><H4
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								NAME="AEN3651"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>8.18.8.5.1. Repeatable simulations</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></H4
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><IMG
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								SRC="../images/undercon.png"> to be completed</P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><H4
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								NAME="AEN3655"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>8.18.8.5.2. Multiple Bochs instances</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></H4
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><IMG
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								SRC="../images/undercon.png"> to be completed</P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><H4
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								NAME="AEN3659"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>8.18.8.5.3. Harddisk Image on a Read-Only Medium</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></H4
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><IMG
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								SRC="../images/undercon.png"> to be completed</P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="SECTION"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								NAME="AEN3663"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>8.18.8.6. limitations</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></H3
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><IMG
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								SRC="../images/undercon.png"> to be completed</P
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><DIV
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CLASS="NAVFOOTER"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><HR
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								ALIGN="LEFT"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								WIDTH="100%"><TABLE
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								SUMMARY="Footer navigation table"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								WIDTH="100%"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								BORDER="0"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
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							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								CELLSPACING="0"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><TR
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><TD
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								WIDTH="33%"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								ALIGN="left"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								VALIGN="top"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								HREF="cirrus-notes.html"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								ACCESSKEY="P"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>Prev</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></TD
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><TD
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								WIDTH="34%"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								ALIGN="center"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								VALIGN="top"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								HREF="index.html"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								ACCESSKEY="H"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>Home</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></TD
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><TD
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								WIDTH="33%"
							 | 
						||
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								 | 
							
								ALIGN="right"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								VALIGN="top"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								HREF="using-bximage.html"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								ACCESSKEY="N"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>Next</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></TD
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></TR
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><TR
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><TD
							 | 
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| 
								 | 
							
								WIDTH="33%"
							 | 
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								 | 
							
								ALIGN="left"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								VALIGN="top"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>Notes about Cirrus SVGA usage</TD
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><TD
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								WIDTH="34%"
							 | 
						||
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								 | 
							
								ALIGN="center"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								VALIGN="top"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								HREF="howto.html"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								ACCESSKEY="U"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>Up</A
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></TD
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								><TD
							 | 
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								 | 
							
								WIDTH="33%"
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								ALIGN="right"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								VALIGN="top"
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								>Using the bximage tool</TD
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></TR
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								></TABLE
							 | 
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							 |