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370 lines
8.1 KiB
370 lines
8.1 KiB
3 years ago
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
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<HTML
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><HEAD
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><TITLE
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>FreeBSD 5.2.1</TITLE
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><META
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NAME="GENERATOR"
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CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.79"><LINK
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REL="HOME"
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TITLE="Bochs User Manual"
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HREF="index.html"><LINK
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REL="UP"
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TITLE="Guest operating systems"
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HREF="guests.html"><LINK
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REL="PREVIOUS"
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TITLE="OpenBSD"
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HREF="guest-openbsd.html"><LINK
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REL="NEXT"
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TITLE="FreeDOS Beta 8"
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HREF="guest-freedos.html"></HEAD
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><BODY
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CLASS="SECTION"
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BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
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TEXT="#000000"
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LINK="#0000FF"
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VLINK="#840084"
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ALINK="#0000FF"
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><DIV
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CLASS="NAVHEADER"
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><TABLE
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SUMMARY="Header navigation table"
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WIDTH="100%"
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BORDER="0"
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CELLSPACING="0"
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><TR
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><TH
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COLSPAN="3"
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ALIGN="center"
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>Bochs User Manual</TH
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></TR
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><TR
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><TD
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WIDTH="10%"
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ALIGN="left"
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VALIGN="bottom"
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><A
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HREF="guest-openbsd.html"
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ACCESSKEY="P"
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>Prev</A
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></TD
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><TD
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WIDTH="80%"
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ALIGN="center"
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VALIGN="bottom"
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>Chapter 9. Guest operating systems</TD
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><TD
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WIDTH="10%"
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ALIGN="right"
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VALIGN="bottom"
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><A
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HREF="guest-freedos.html"
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ACCESSKEY="N"
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>Next</A
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></TD
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></TR
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></TABLE
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><HR
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ALIGN="LEFT"
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WIDTH="100%"></DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="SECTION"
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><H1
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CLASS="SECTION"
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><A
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NAME="GUEST-FREEBSD"
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>9.5. FreeBSD 5.2.1</A
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></H1
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><P
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> Contributed by Alexander Schuch.
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</P
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><P
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> This section describes how to install FreeBSD 5.2.1 (miniinst) inside of Bochs, using an ISO image.
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</P
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><DIV
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CLASS="SECTION"
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><H2
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CLASS="SECTION"
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><A
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NAME="AEN3719"
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>9.5.1. Getting FreeBSD</A
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></H2
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><P
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> As <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>5.2.1-RELEASE-i386-miniinst.iso</TT
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> (240M) is no longer available from
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the FreeBSD FTP server, you might want to ask a (file) search engine of your choice
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for a download location. Once you downloaded the file, you should check its integrity
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using the provided MD5 checksum from the
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<A
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HREF="http://www.freebsd.org/releases/5.2.1R/announce.html"
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TARGET="_top"
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>FreeBSD 5.2.1 release announcement</A
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>.
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</P
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></DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="SECTION"
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><H2
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CLASS="SECTION"
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><A
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NAME="AEN3724"
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>9.5.2. Preparing Bochs</A
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></H2
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><P
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> Create a new hard disk image using <B
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CLASS="COMMAND"
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>bximage</B
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> (see
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<A
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HREF="using-bximage.html"
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>Section 8.19</A
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>) with a size of at least 350M, as the standard
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installation uses 280M on its own.
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</P
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><P
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> Next, you need to setup your <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>bochsrc</TT
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> so that Bochs knows about your
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(still empty) hard disk, as well as about your ISO image. Make Bochs boot from CD-ROM and
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start the emulation.
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</P
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></DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="SECTION"
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><H2
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CLASS="SECTION"
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><A
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NAME="AEN3731"
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>9.5.3. Installing FreeBSD</A
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></H2
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><P
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> This is just a very short step-by-step installation guide for FreeBSD in Bochs. It
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doesn't explain what you do nor why you do it, it just tells you how to do it.
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For in-deepth information refer to the FreeBSD handbook:
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<A
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HREF="http://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/install.html"
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TARGET="_top"
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>Installing FreeBSD</A
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>.
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</P
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><P
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> FreeBSD boots up and shows a nice (text-mode) boot option screen. Just press
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<B
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CLASS="KEYCAP"
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>return</B
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> there, that is, use the default option. After loading the
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kernel and needed device drivers, select 'Standard' in the installation menu.
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</P
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><P
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> A fdisk like partition program is loaded next, where you just press <B
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CLASS="KEYCAP"
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>A</B
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>
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to use the entire disk, followed by <B
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CLASS="KEYCAP"
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>Q</B
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> to finish the selection. The next
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dialog asks for the boot manager you want to use. Select 'Standard' and continue.
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</P
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><P
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> In the Disklabel Editor, you have to setup the layout of your partition. If your (virtual)
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hard disk is large enough, you can press <B
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CLASS="KEYCAP"
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>A</B
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> for auto-layout. However, you
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need to make sure that the <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>/usr</TT
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> partition is at least
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250M large, or you will end up with a 'disk full' error message during installation. If
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this is not the case, select one partition after another and press <B
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CLASS="KEYCAP"
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>D</B
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> to
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delete it again. After you deleted all partitions, create two new ones. The first one will
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be a swap partition; press <B
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CLASS="KEYCAP"
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>C</B
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>, enter '32M' as size and select 'Swap' from
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the dialog. Press <B
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CLASS="KEYCAP"
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>C</B
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> again, and accept the remaining capacity for your
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filesystem partition. Choose 'FS' as partition type and enter '/' (slash) as mount point.
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Your partition layout is complete now; press <B
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CLASS="KEYCAP"
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>Q</B
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> to leave the editor.
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<DIV
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CLASS="NOTE"
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><BLOCKQUOTE
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CLASS="NOTE"
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><P
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><B
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>Note: </B
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> This 'all-in-one' partition layout is not recommended for a FreeBSD installation on a
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real box; use 'auto-layout' or something comparable to that there.
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</P
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></BLOCKQUOTE
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></DIV
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>
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</P
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><P
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> You now can choose what set of programs/files (distribution) you want to install. Take
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'User' (option 8), and select 'No' when asked to install the ports collection. You are
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back in the distribution selection, where you select the first item, called 'Exit'.
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Choose to install from 'CD/DVD' and answer the 'Are you sure?' dialog with 'yes'.
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</P
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><P
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> Now, while FreeBSD installs, it is a very good time to take a look at the
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<A
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HREF="http://www.freebsd.org/docs.html"
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TARGET="_top"
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>FreeBSD documentation</A
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>, especially
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the <A
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HREF="http://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/index.html"
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TARGET="_top"
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>FreeBSD handbook</A
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>
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and the <A
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HREF="http://www.freebsd.org/doc/faq/index.html"
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TARGET="_top"
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>FreeBSD FAQ</A
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>.
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</P
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></DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="SECTION"
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><H2
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CLASS="SECTION"
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><A
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NAME="AEN3754"
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>9.5.4. Post-installation configuration</A
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></H2
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><P
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> All files are installed on your (virtual) hard disk now, and FreeBSD is ready for getting set
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up. As this is a very basic FreeBSD installation, you just answer 'no' to nearly all questions,
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but the one about your mouse: Answer 'yes' for PS/2 mouse, and choose 'Exit' at mouse configuration.
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The miniinst FreeBSD ISO image contains nearly no binary packages, so don't browse the package
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collection. Then, when asked to create a new user account, answer 'yes' and create a new user
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called 'bochs' (or whatever you like). You might want to use <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>/bin/csh</TT
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>
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or <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>/bin/tcsh</TT
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> as shell rather than <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>/bin/sh</TT
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>. Next,
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you are asked for the super user (root) password. The installation is finished now, there is
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no need to visit the general configuration menu again - answer 'no' to that question. FreeBSD
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will then reboot. Shutdown Bochs, as soon as the (virtual) computer boots.
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</P
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></DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="SECTION"
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><H2
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CLASS="SECTION"
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><A
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NAME="AEN3760"
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>9.5.5. Using FreeBSD</A
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></H2
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><P
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> Open your <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>bochsrc</TT
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> and change the boot sequence, so that Bochs will boot
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from hard disk, rather than from CD-ROM from now on. Start Bochs again and watch the FreeBSD
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boot process.
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</P
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><P
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> Your keyboard might use the wrong keymap, so login (into FreeBSD) as super user and use
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<B
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CLASS="COMMAND"
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>/stand/sysinstall</B
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> to start the FreeBSD configuration program. Choose
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'keymap' and select the keymap you want to use.
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</P
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><P
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> You have successfully installed FreeBSD now. You might want to shutdown FreeBSD using
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<B
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CLASS="COMMAND"
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>shutdown -h now</B
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>, quit Bochs, and create a backup of your hard disk
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image, before you start playing around.
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</P
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></DIV
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></DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="NAVFOOTER"
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><HR
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ALIGN="LEFT"
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WIDTH="100%"><TABLE
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SUMMARY="Footer navigation table"
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WIDTH="100%"
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BORDER="0"
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CELLPADDING="0"
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CELLSPACING="0"
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><TR
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><TD
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WIDTH="33%"
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ALIGN="left"
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VALIGN="top"
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><A
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HREF="guest-openbsd.html"
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ACCESSKEY="P"
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>Prev</A
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></TD
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><TD
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WIDTH="34%"
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ALIGN="center"
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VALIGN="top"
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><A
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HREF="index.html"
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ACCESSKEY="H"
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>Home</A
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></TD
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||
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><TD
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||
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WIDTH="33%"
|
||
|
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ALIGN="right"
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VALIGN="top"
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||
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><A
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||
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HREF="guest-freedos.html"
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||
|
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ACCESSKEY="N"
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||
|
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>Next</A
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||
|
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></TD
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||
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></TR
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><TR
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><TD
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WIDTH="33%"
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ALIGN="left"
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VALIGN="top"
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>OpenBSD</TD
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||
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><TD
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WIDTH="34%"
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||
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ALIGN="center"
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||
|
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VALIGN="top"
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||
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><A
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||
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HREF="guests.html"
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||
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ACCESSKEY="U"
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>Up</A
|
||
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></TD
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||
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><TD
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||
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WIDTH="33%"
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||
|
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ALIGN="right"
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||
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VALIGN="top"
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||
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>FreeDOS Beta 8</TD
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||
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|
></TR
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||
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></TABLE
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></DIV
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></BODY
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></HTML
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>
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