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					274 lines
				
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											11 years ago
										 | <!doctype html> | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | <title>CodeMirror: D mode</title> | ||
|  | <meta charset="utf-8"/> | ||
|  | <link rel=stylesheet href="../../doc/docs.css"> | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../lib/codemirror.css"> | ||
|  | <script src="../../lib/codemirror.js"></script> | ||
|  | <script src="../../addon/edit/matchbrackets.js"></script> | ||
|  | <script src="d.js"></script> | ||
|  | <style>.CodeMirror {border: 2px inset #dee;}</style> | ||
|  | <div id=nav> | ||
|  |   <a href="http://codemirror.net"><h1>CodeMirror</h1><img id=logo src="../../doc/logo.png"></a> | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |   <ul> | ||
|  |     <li><a href="../../index.html">Home</a> | ||
|  |     <li><a href="../../doc/manual.html">Manual</a> | ||
|  |     <li><a href="https://github.com/codemirror/codemirror">Code</a> | ||
|  |   </ul> | ||
|  |   <ul> | ||
|  |     <li><a href="../index.html">Language modes</a> | ||
|  |     <li><a class=active href="#">D</a> | ||
|  |   </ul> | ||
|  | </div> | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | <article> | ||
|  | <h2>D mode</h2> | ||
|  | <form><textarea id="code" name="code"> | ||
|  | /* D demo code // copied from phobos/sd/metastrings.d */ | ||
|  | // Written in the D programming language. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | /** | ||
|  | Templates with which to do compile-time manipulation of strings. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Macros: | ||
|  |  WIKI = Phobos/StdMetastrings | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Copyright: Copyright Digital Mars 2007 - 2009. | ||
|  | License:   <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt">Boost License 1.0</a>. | ||
|  | Authors:   $(WEB digitalmars.com, Walter Bright), | ||
|  |            Don Clugston | ||
|  | Source:    $(PHOBOSSRC std/_metastrings.d) | ||
|  | */ | ||
|  | /* | ||
|  |          Copyright Digital Mars 2007 - 2009. | ||
|  | Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. | ||
|  |    (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at | ||
|  |          http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) | ||
|  |  */ | ||
|  | module std.metastrings; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | /** | ||
|  | Formats constants into a string at compile time.  Analogous to $(XREF | ||
|  | string,format). | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Parameters: | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | A = tuple of constants, which can be strings, characters, or integral | ||
|  |     values. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Formats: | ||
|  |  *    The formats supported are %s for strings, and %% | ||
|  |  *    for the % character. | ||
|  | Example: | ||
|  | --- | ||
|  | import std.metastrings; | ||
|  | import std.stdio; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | void main() | ||
|  | { | ||
|  |   string s = Format!("Arg %s = %s", "foo", 27); | ||
|  |   writefln(s); // "Arg foo = 27" | ||
|  | } | ||
|  |  * --- | ||
|  |  */ | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | template Format(A...) | ||
|  | { | ||
|  |     static if (A.length == 0) | ||
|  |         enum Format = ""; | ||
|  |     else static if (is(typeof(A[0]) : const(char)[])) | ||
|  |         enum Format = FormatString!(A[0], A[1..$]); | ||
|  |     else | ||
|  |         enum Format = toStringNow!(A[0]) ~ Format!(A[1..$]); | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | template FormatString(const(char)[] F, A...) | ||
|  | { | ||
|  |     static if (F.length == 0) | ||
|  |         enum FormatString = Format!(A); | ||
|  |     else static if (F.length == 1) | ||
|  |         enum FormatString = F[0] ~ Format!(A); | ||
|  |     else static if (F[0..2] == "%s") | ||
|  |         enum FormatString | ||
|  |             = toStringNow!(A[0]) ~ FormatString!(F[2..$],A[1..$]); | ||
|  |     else static if (F[0..2] == "%%") | ||
|  |         enum FormatString = "%" ~ FormatString!(F[2..$],A); | ||
|  |     else | ||
|  |     { | ||
|  |         static assert(F[0] != '%', "unrecognized format %" ~ F[1]); | ||
|  |         enum FormatString = F[0] ~ FormatString!(F[1..$],A); | ||
|  |     } | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | unittest | ||
|  | { | ||
|  |     auto s = Format!("hel%slo", "world", -138, 'c', true); | ||
|  |     assert(s == "helworldlo-138ctrue", "[" ~ s ~ "]"); | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | /** | ||
|  |  * Convert constant argument to a string. | ||
|  |  */ | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | template toStringNow(ulong v) | ||
|  | { | ||
|  |     static if (v < 10) | ||
|  |         enum toStringNow = "" ~ cast(char)(v + '0'); | ||
|  |     else | ||
|  |         enum toStringNow = toStringNow!(v / 10) ~ toStringNow!(v % 10); | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | unittest | ||
|  | { | ||
|  |     static assert(toStringNow!(1uL << 62) == "4611686018427387904"); | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | /// ditto | ||
|  | template toStringNow(long v) | ||
|  | { | ||
|  |     static if (v < 0) | ||
|  |         enum toStringNow = "-" ~ toStringNow!(cast(ulong) -v); | ||
|  |     else | ||
|  |         enum toStringNow = toStringNow!(cast(ulong) v); | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | unittest | ||
|  | { | ||
|  |     static assert(toStringNow!(0x100000000) == "4294967296"); | ||
|  |     static assert(toStringNow!(-138L) == "-138"); | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | /// ditto | ||
|  | template toStringNow(uint U) | ||
|  | { | ||
|  |     enum toStringNow = toStringNow!(cast(ulong)U); | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | /// ditto | ||
|  | template toStringNow(int I) | ||
|  | { | ||
|  |     enum toStringNow = toStringNow!(cast(long)I); | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | /// ditto | ||
|  | template toStringNow(bool B) | ||
|  | { | ||
|  |     enum toStringNow = B ? "true" : "false"; | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | /// ditto | ||
|  | template toStringNow(string S) | ||
|  | { | ||
|  |     enum toStringNow = S; | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | /// ditto | ||
|  | template toStringNow(char C) | ||
|  | { | ||
|  |     enum toStringNow = "" ~ C; | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | /******** | ||
|  |  * Parse unsigned integer literal from the start of string s. | ||
|  |  * returns: | ||
|  |  *    .value = the integer literal as a string, | ||
|  |  *    .rest = the string following the integer literal | ||
|  |  * Otherwise: | ||
|  |  *    .value = null, | ||
|  |  *    .rest = s | ||
|  |  */ | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | template parseUinteger(const(char)[] s) | ||
|  | { | ||
|  |     static if (s.length == 0) | ||
|  |     { | ||
|  |         enum value = ""; | ||
|  |         enum rest = ""; | ||
|  |     } | ||
|  |     else static if (s[0] >= '0' && s[0] <= '9') | ||
|  |     { | ||
|  |         enum value = s[0] ~ parseUinteger!(s[1..$]).value; | ||
|  |         enum rest = parseUinteger!(s[1..$]).rest; | ||
|  |     } | ||
|  |     else | ||
|  |     { | ||
|  |         enum value = ""; | ||
|  |         enum rest = s; | ||
|  |     } | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | /******** | ||
|  | Parse integer literal optionally preceded by $(D '-') from the start | ||
|  | of string $(D s). | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Returns: | ||
|  |    .value = the integer literal as a string, | ||
|  |    .rest = the string following the integer literal | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Otherwise: | ||
|  |    .value = null, | ||
|  |    .rest = s | ||
|  | */ | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | template parseInteger(const(char)[] s) | ||
|  | { | ||
|  |     static if (s.length == 0) | ||
|  |     { | ||
|  |         enum value = ""; | ||
|  |         enum rest = ""; | ||
|  |     } | ||
|  |     else static if (s[0] >= '0' && s[0] <= '9') | ||
|  |     { | ||
|  |         enum value = s[0] ~ parseUinteger!(s[1..$]).value; | ||
|  |         enum rest = parseUinteger!(s[1..$]).rest; | ||
|  |     } | ||
|  |     else static if (s.length >= 2 && | ||
|  |             s[0] == '-' && s[1] >= '0' && s[1] <= '9') | ||
|  |     { | ||
|  |         enum value = s[0..2] ~ parseUinteger!(s[2..$]).value; | ||
|  |         enum rest = parseUinteger!(s[2..$]).rest; | ||
|  |     } | ||
|  |     else | ||
|  |     { | ||
|  |         enum value = ""; | ||
|  |         enum rest = s; | ||
|  |     } | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | unittest | ||
|  | { | ||
|  |     assert(parseUinteger!("1234abc").value == "1234"); | ||
|  |     assert(parseUinteger!("1234abc").rest == "abc"); | ||
|  |     assert(parseInteger!("-1234abc").value == "-1234"); | ||
|  |     assert(parseInteger!("-1234abc").rest == "abc"); | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | /** | ||
|  | Deprecated aliases held for backward compatibility. | ||
|  | */ | ||
|  | deprecated alias toStringNow ToString; | ||
|  | /// Ditto | ||
|  | deprecated alias parseUinteger ParseUinteger; | ||
|  | /// Ditto | ||
|  | deprecated alias parseUinteger ParseInteger; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | </textarea></form> | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     <script> | ||
|  |       var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("code"), { | ||
|  |         lineNumbers: true, | ||
|  |         matchBrackets: true, | ||
|  |         indentUnit: 4, | ||
|  |         mode: "text/x-d" | ||
|  |       }); | ||
|  |     </script> | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     <p>Simple mode that handle D-Syntax (<a href="http://www.dlang.org">DLang Homepage</a>).</p> | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     <p><strong>MIME types defined:</strong> <code>text/x-d</code> | ||
|  |     .</p> | ||
|  |   </article> |